Ethiopia’s Health Extension Program, launched in 2003, deploys over 40,000 trained workers—primarily women—to deliver essential care in communities, with a strong focus on preventing and treating HIV, TB, malaria, and other common illnesses. Backed by domestic financing and Global Fund support, the program equips workers with vital medicines, diagnostic tools, and digital solutions while ensuring continuous training. This community driven approach has dramatically improved maternal and child health, expanded access to primary care, and strengthened disease control for the past two decades. Recognized globally as a benchmark for community-based healthcare, it demonstrates how national ownership and innovation can transform public health.
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